Differential scanning calorimetry is a very useful thermal analytical technique that can be used to analyze thermal properties of a material system. DSC measures the difference in the amount of energy required to heat a sample and a reference at the same rate. Modulated DSC is a technique that uses a sinusoidal temperature oscillation which separates the total heat flow into reversing and non-reversing components. The reversing heat flow contains heat capacity events such as melting and glass transition. The non-reversing heat flow contains kinetic events like curing, decomposition, and crystallization. This technique not only separates the heat flow components, but is also more accurate at measuring heat capacity, crystallinity, and phase change temperatures.
Typical Experimental Results

PE sample tested with modulated DSC
Applications
Crystallization |
Curing | Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
Glass Transition Temperature |
Latent Heat Determination |
Magnetic Transitions |
Phase Diagrams |
Phase Transition Temperatures |
Polymerization |
Solid-Gas Reactions |
Solid-Liquid Reactions |
Solid-Solid Reactions |
Solid-Solid Transition |
Specific Heat Determination |
Transition Enthalpy |
Instrument: TA Instruments Q2000 mDSC

Instrument Key Specifications
Temperature Range |
-90 – 550 oC |
Temperature Accuracy |
0.1 oC |
Temperature Precision |
0.01 oC |
Environmental Control | Oxidative, Reducing, or Inert Atmosphere |
DSC Baseline Reproducibility |
10 μW |
Sensitivity |
0.2 μW |
Dynamic Measuring Range |
500 mW |
For more information, please see our applications notes:
All application notes can be found here
ASTM Standards
ASTM | Title | Link |
E2602 | Standard Test Methods for the Assignment of the Glass Transition Temperature by Modulated Temperature Differential Scanning Calorimetry | Link |
E2716 | Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Heat Capacity by Sinusoidal Modulated Temperature Differential Scanning Calorimetry | Link |
E1952 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity by Modulated Temperature Differential Scanning Calorimetry | Link |